Extraction is removal of a tooth. For simple extractions, local anesthetic is used to numb the area. For more complex extractions such as wisdom teeth, the oral surgeon may use IV sedation.

When keeping a tooth leads to more harm than good, the tooth should be extracted.

A tooth might be:

• Decayed beyond repair,
• Broken / cracked / fractured beyond repair,
• Causing periodontal disease (gum infection),
• Preventing the placement of a bridge or denture
• and many more...

If a tooth has been diagnosed for extraction and is not removed, it often leads to spread of infection, disease, and degeneration of surrounding tissues.

Often times, immediately after an extraction, a temporary bridge is placed to fill in the space. The extraction site is allowed to heal for about 4 weeks after which a permanent bridge is constructed. Sometimes implants or dentures are also used to replace the missing tooth or teeth.